Travel – Be Bold

The Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List #6: Hunt for Atlantis, Santorini Edition

The story of Atlantis has fascinated me since I was a child. The idea of a city that sank into the ocean in one day, never to be seen again, has intrigued the world for centuries. It’s the allure of the mystery, the mythos of the gods, the theories of a race of people living below the sea. Even Disney made a film about the lost city of Atlantis, and like Milo Thatch, I wanted to find this city. Unfortunately, I don’t have a super wealthy sponsor with all the means in the world to supply me with an underwater vehicle and a whole crew of adventurers, but I did have an enthusiastic tour guide, a little museum with a 9D theatre, and an ancient island to explore.

Santorini, Greece is iconic for the blue domes of Oia, the beautiful sunsets, and the sea that is impossible shades of blue and turquoise. But it’s also a city with a long and captivating history. As the sight of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history, the once thriving ancient civilization was wiped out in one night. A large portion of the circular island sank into the ocean, leaving the familiar crescent shape we see today.

Santorini’s distinct crescent shape, seen from Venetsanos Winery

Visiting Santorini was a dream. The island is beautiful, the people are friendly, and the food is delicious. We had four full days to explore the island and there’s still so much to see. I could go on about every beautiful thing I saw in Santorini, but we’re here to find Atlantis.

The first stop in our search brings us to the ruins of Akrotiri. The archeological site uncovered here reveals a prosperous advanced civilization that one can’t help but wonder is the fabled lost city of Atlantis. As you tour the ruins, you enter a covered building with walkways surrounding the ancient city. It’s incredible to see such an old place in such remarkable condition. Often times, you have to rely on artist’s renditions or reconstruction, but the homes and streets of Akrotiri are still here. The volcanic ash that buried the city preserved this long-forgotten place so that thousands of years later, we can glimpse its history. As someone who loves to visit ruins, Akrotiri was far beyond any ancient place I’ve visited before.

But how is this city Atlantis?

According to the Plato, the city of Atlantis was an advanced civilization. Today, advanced means technological feats only seen in science fiction and the imagination. In the 17th century B.C., it meant toilets.

One of the most distinct features of this civilization is the drainage system that wouldn’t reappear in human history until later. They had two- and three-story houses, elaborate frescoes, and even rooftops designed to withstand earthquakes. Things we barely bat an eye at today, but in the time of this civilization, the advancements here were unseen anywhere else in the world at the time.

One of the many multi-storied homes uncovered in Akrotiri

And it all vanished in a matter of days. The series of earthquakes may have given the people time to evacuate, but the subsequent eruption that sank much of the island was felt far beyond the island. The resulting tidal wave reached all the way to Crete, wiping out the Minoan civilization there as well.

And you can visit the site of the ancient volcano today.

The next stop in our search for Atlantis takes us out to the remarkably blue waters of the Aegean Sea. In the Fira Old Port waits several vessels brimming with tourists. These ships embark every day to the small islands that make up the entire complex of Thira, including the still active volcanic island, Nea Kameni.

Nea Kameni, or New Burnt Island, is the first stop on the boat tour. After docking in the vivid waters, you enter an island reminiscent of Jurassic Park. During your climb to the top of the island, you pass five craters as your guide shares the history of the Thira caldera. As you walk the island, you can smell the sulfur rising from the volcano and feel the heat from the smoldering lava far below the surface. Unfortunately, if you’re like me and have a strange fascination with lava, the only evidence you’ll see are the black igneous rocks that have cooled as the lava built up the island.

The trek is not for the faint. Most of the journey is uphill in the sun. Luckily, we had good weather, though I imagine summertime makes the walk unbearable. But if you manage to make it all the way to the 130-meter peak, you’ll be rewarded with a spectacular view of Thira. Here, your guide will tell you the story of Atlantis.

Palia Kameni, seen from the peak of Nea Kameni

Our guide was a wonderful storyteller. You could feel the passion in his voice for the island of Santorini and the trek he makes to the top of Nea Kameni he’s made hundreds of times. From here, you see the full extent of Thira and can imagine what it was in ancient times. You see the major island of Santorini and its crescent shape, smaller Thirasia, and the tiny Aspronisi. The rest of the once circular island sank long ago in the major eruption.

After taking in the expanse of the caldera, the next stop brings you to the thermal waters of Palia Kameni, or Old Burnt Island. Like Nea Kameni, this smaller island was but up by volcanic activity, though the island is no longer active. As someone who is terrified of swimming anywhere with fish in the vicinity, I didn’t personally dive in, but I still admired the water. The shades of the Aegean Sea seem unreal, almost like a filter was put over this part of the world. You also contemplate what lies below the surface, waiting to be discovered. What secrets that could lead us to the lost city of Atlantis? For now, that mystery remains buried in the sea.

Here is where the three-hour boat tour ends, but I can’t recommend the six-hour tour enough. After the thermal waters you spend lunch time on the small island of Thirasia. Known as a mini-Santorini, the island is quiet and peaceful. We ate at a restaurant overlooking the waters and we simply couldn’t get enough of the view. I can see why so many people have called Santorini their home over the millennia.

After lunch, the tour goes by the famous city of Oia, the newest addition to Santorini’s long history. Once you return to Fira, you can continue your exploration of the ancient civilization that once thrived on the island by visiting the Museum of Prehistoric Thera. Many treasures recovered in Akrotiri are housed here, including the ornate frescoes, pottery, and artifacts.

Unfortunately, I didn’t have the opportunity to explore the museum, or the archeological site of Ancient Thera in Kameni. Off season transport in Santorini is doable, but tricky. Most bus stops have barely a mark on the road and if you didn’t snap a picture of the timetable at Fira Station, you might be waiting a while. In the more rural parts of Santorini, it’s really a game of chance and estimating the time it takes for a bus to leave one station. Once you figure it out, it’s easy to get around, but you can’t always rely on a sidewalk so the walk can be daunting at times. Car rental is easy and affordable if you don’t trust yourself with buses, and taxis are available but pricey.

One of the pieces of evidence in the claim that Santorini is the lost city of Atlantis are the multi-colored beaches around the island. According to Plato, Atlantis was built with red, black, and white stones. And Santorini happens to have a red beach, a black beach, and a white beach. One could imagine ancient people of the island used these colored stones to build their cities that Plato would speak of many centuries later.

The red beach sits near the ruins of Akrotiri, the deep red stones contrasted stunningly against the blue waters. Several beaches boast the black sands created from Santorini’s volcanic history, including Perissa, Perivolos, and Kamari Beach. The white sands beach is near Akrotiri as well, but the secluded beach is only accessible by foot. These distinct features or the island give more credit to the theory of Santorini being the location of Atlantis. Such a vivid detail lends itself to the mounting evidence.

The final stop in our hunt for Atlantis brings us to one of the most unique experiences I’ve ever encountered: the Lost Atlantis Experience Museum in Megalochori. The small museum opened in 2019 and managed to weather the Covid-19 pandemic, which I’m so grateful for. The museum provides one-of-a-kind experiences, including a hologram of Plato, allowing visitors to ask the great philosopher all the questions they have regarding Atlantis. Guides show you through the museum and help you navigate the floor covered in lava and show you the detailed floor layout to experience the story of Atlantis from start to finish.

The 9D theatre immerses you completely in the final moments of the ancient civilization in Akrotiri. Be sure to strap in tight because you will feel the ground quaking, get sprayed with water, and feel the winds around you. It’s only a fraction of the true terror of that fateful day, but it’s still quite the thrill.

Following your cinematic adventure, you can hold the trident of Poseidon, the patron god of Atlantis, get a full view of the diorama of Plato’s depiction of the city, and learn the history of the mythical city as described by Plato and how it’s linked to Santorini. It’s impossible to leave the museum without at least a tiny bit of belief in the theory. The museum is worth the visit, no matter what brings you to Santorini.

The island itself is brimming with history and life and you can feel the love that people have for their home and its possible connections to the lost city. From the enthusiastic tour guide whose passion is evoked in every word, to the quaint Atlantis Bookshop that once opened its doors to visitors in Oia, to the museums dedicated to keeping the history of Santorini alive, you know that whether or not it was the site of Atlantis, Santorini has magic found in every corner of the island.

The spirit of Atlantis lives on in Santorini

So, is Santorini the lost city of Atlantis? We will never truly know. Human history is rife with legends and tales that appeal to audiences several millennia later. These stories survive because we continue to tell them and keep them alive. Stories like the great King Arthur, Robin Hood, and the sinking of Atlantis all have some historical merit. We can prove a great Saxon king lived in Britain, that a band of men stole from the rich of Nottingham to give to the poor, and that this once prosperous city vanished in a cataclysmic event. But humans are story tellers. We embellish every tale, making it grand and captivating, with a lesson in there to pass to the next generation. The death of King Arthur and his body returned to the mythical island of Avalon is a story of hope that a great king will one day return to save Britain. The deeds of Robin Hood demonstrate an ideal world where the greed of the rich is punished, and wealth is given to the poor. The sinking of Atlantis was a warning to the Greeks against their own hubris, lest the gods destroy them.

Atlantis is a story, a myth that will continue to captivate people. Santorini makes a compelling case to be the lost city, but perhaps the truth will forever be lost to history. That doesn’t mean we can’t continue to search. For now, I will continue to dream and cherish my days in Santorini, among a lost civilization that once called the beautiful island their home.

The Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List #5: Hike the Matterhorn

Okay, I didn’t actually hike the Matterhorn. That would require a lot of training and time. I’m not a mountain climber but I still wanted to get as close to the famous mountaintop as possible. For years, I had gazed at the replica of the Matterhorn and ridden the bobsleds while being chased by a yeti at Disneyland, but I always dreamed of seeing the real thing.

Don’t be fooled. That tiny peak on the left is not the Matterhorn. The real thing is towering over us from behind the thick clouds

My mom also had this at the very top of her bucket list. As a kid, she often when to Disneyland as well and the Matterhorn has long been one of her favorite rides, so when I asked her where she wanted to go on our big trip through Europe to celebrate my graduation, her first answer was the Matterhorn. So, I started planning all around Zermatt.

Zermatt is a small mountain resort town in the south of Switzerland, near the border with Italy. We arrived by train after our day in Verona and though we arrived late, it was easy to get a quick taxi to our hotel and check-in was simple. We stayed at the lovely Le Petit Charme-Inn and our room had an incredible view of the town around us. The mountains around us were filled with trees and the ground with covered in a thick layer of snow. It looked like something from a movie, a perfect little resort that was so different from anywhere I had been. The homes reminded me much of Triberg, Germany but the church spire overlooking the town was like those I saw in Zurich, Switzerland, and the mountains around us reminded me of childhood visits to Big Bear in California.

It felt as if we were in the Black Forest

In all the familiarity was still a sense of wonder and awe at this lovely place. Despite the cold January winter, the city was warm and friendly. While in town, you can do plenty of shopping. Whether you’re looking for sporting goods for your ski trip or need some new clothes or just want to stock up on souvenirs, you can find just about anything. I suggest stopping by a chocolate shop and sampling some amazing Swiss chocolate before you leave.

Who could resist Matterhorn-shaped chocolate?

But the thing you absolutely must do when you’re visiting Zermatt is get your tickets to the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. As the highest cable car station in Europe, at 3,883 meters, you can see 38 peaks and 14 glaciers. The station is perfect for spending your day, with so many things to do. You can enjoy an informational film at the Cinema Lounge, grab a bite to eat at the restaurant with panoramic windows to view the mountain peaks, and visit the frozen statues at the palace. But the biggest spectacle is the viewing platform. You get to step out into the frigid air for a 360° view. Unfortunately for us, all we saw was a sheet of white. The weather was so bad that we could barely see more than several feet in front of us. I got a few glimpses of the mountainside below us, but that was about it.

White all around us as we reached the top

I would highly recommend that if you are the sightseeing type, go in the spring or summer to see the iconic peak. The platform has signs telling you which mountain peak you are looking at, so it’s better to go at a time when they are visible. Throughout our entire trip, we never got a clear view of the Matterhorn’s peak. We got a very brief, cloudy glimpse of it for about a minute but that was all. It was a shame that we didn’t get to bask in it, but it was still a dream to be there. We are definitely planning a return to see the mountain and will be spending more time there.

Even if you’re afraid of heights, the Matterhorn Express will safely guide you to Glacier Paradise

After you visit the station, you can enjoy a warm dinner in the town, and I cannot stress enough how integral a fondue dinner is for a Swiss visit. I had fondue for the first time in Zurich so I knew that we would have fondue for our one big meal in Zermatt. We went to Whymper-Stube, a lovely little restaurant with reasonable prices. Our dish came with the standard bread pieces and small potatoes to dip in the cheese, but we also opted for a side of pears. Everyone looks at us funny, but the Gruyere paired perfectly with the fruit. It’s definitely worth trying the various additions to your fondue they offer.

Fondue dinner from Whymper-Stube to warm up after Glacier Paradise

Switzerland is one of the most beautiful countries I’ve had the pleasure of visiting. I’ve only visited Zurich and Zermatt so far, but if you are looking for that lush greenery with picturesque mountains all around you, Switzerland is the place to be. And if you’re a mountain climber, the famous Matterhorn peak should be on your bucket list.

The Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List #4: Explore the Black Forest

The Black Forest sounds like a haunting, spooky experience one takes on Halloween, where villains from fairytales lurk to lure innocent children from their parents. It invokes the scene of Snow White when the princess is fleeing through the forest and every tree is leering at her, branches trying to grab her. In reality, the Black Forest is a stunningly gorgeous stretch of forest that cuts through southwest Germany. The dense swath of evergreen trees run over the mountainous land and is filled with beautiful villages. Any trip to Germany should include a visit to this picturesque region.

If you are a fan of the Brothers Grimm fairytales, the Black Forest is a must-see excursion. Stepping into a village of the Black Forest is like stepping back to the time of Rapunzel or Hansel and Gretel or Little Red Riding Hood. When I visited Germany, I spent a week going from west to east, exploring different regions. I spent two days in the Black Forest, and it wasn’t nearly enough. I was only able to experience two towns here out of the many dotting the forest. I spent a night in Freiburg im Breisgau and a day in Triberg. I did return for a night in Triberg about half a year later because I fell in love with this town. This guide only gives you a tiny glimpse into the expanse of the Black Forest. There are many other places to see and each one offers unique experiences. Wherever you choose to visit, the Black Forest will be an unforgettable experience.

Freiburg im Breisgau is right at the edge of the Black Forest. It’s a university town so it’s a very busy and active town. It offers both the feel of the old village with the luxuries of modern city life. There is a lot of shopping here and even McDonald’s name is plastered on an old tower. It’s definitely a good option for those more comfortable in larger cities rather than more remote, smaller towns.

I stayed in the lovely Hotel Löwen just outside the city centre. Transportation in Freiburg was incredibly easy to navigate and took me where I needed to be, but for the most part, you can walk the city with ease. I really only needed the bus service to get to my hotel and the rest was walkable. There is a tram that runs through the city centre for a nice, picturesque journey.

I did have an embarrassing encounter with the transportation service on the morning I was departing and almost missed my only ride to the train station. I had the first train out that morning, so I had to leave incredibly early. The regular bus wasn’t running at that hour, but Google Maps said there would be a bus for me to catch. So, I waited, and a white van labeled TAXI suddenly pulled up and a man who spoke only in German beckoned me over. Now, we’ve all seen at least one true crime story so a man calling a young woman over to his white van should send off some major alarms. Luckily, a woman who could speak English told me this was the ‘bus’ service at this early hour and I eventually hopped inside. I’m still here to write this so clearly this was not a scheme to lure unsuspecting tourists. I write this to remind you to stay safe, but also, if you have an early train, maybe check with a local about transportation so you aren’t caught off guard.

But onto the city itself. Like I said, Freiburg is a busy town. There were a lot of people bustling about though it never felt crowded. I was able to move about without any problems and enjoy the city without the overwhelming feeling that crowded places usually have.

I find that the biggest intrigue of Freiburg is sightseeing. The entire city looked like it came from one of Grimm’s fairytales, with colorful pastels and intricately painted murals and text. There are the two medieval gates that have stood since the 13^th century. They each have a gorgeous clock tower with vivid blues and plaques and murals commemorating the history of the town. If you angle your phone correctly, you’ll get a photo of the larger gate without the horrid McDonald’s on the archway next to it which breaks the illusion.

As you make your way through the city, visit the old Freiburg Minster which towers over the city and see the beautiful stained glass of the cathedral. Be sure to stop by the market at Münsterplatz and the historical Merchant’s Hall in the square. And if you need more information about the city, stop by the Old Town Hall at Rathäuser for the visitor center.

My favorite place in Freiburg was the Kanonenplatz, a lookout point right in the forest. It was easy to find and the hike wasn’t too arduous, but it is uphill so be prepared if you decide to make the trek. There is also a cable car in the mountain, Schlossbergbahn, and the tower, Aussichtsturm Schlossberg, for a more elevated view of the area. I personally didn’t get to experience either of these during my visit, but the views I did get were worth the small hike.

Freiburg only gives you a glimpse of a Black Forest village. It’s a beautiful city worthy of a day trip, but the real awe and beauty lies in Triberg.

Triberg is another tourist destination, but it doesn’t feel like one in the slightest. Even its main attraction didn’t feel crowded or overrun and I could just enjoy the quiet beauty of it all.

When you arrive in Triberg, you’ll notice three things. First is the sheer number of trees enveloping the mountains all around with tiny homes dotting the greenery. Second, you’ll notice all the ticking of cuckoo clocks. And third, you’ll hear the sound of water from wherever you are. These are what make Triberg so special.

Triberg is right in the middle of the Black Forest and the town is surrounded by the thick trees overtaking the region. It’s unlike anything I’ve ever seen before and is absolutely stunning. I wish I could move into one of those little houses perched on the mountainside. It looks like the perfect, quaint little retreat for writing a novel inspired by the fairytales that live here.

While you’re visiting the village, stop by The House of 1000 Clocks, a giant souvenir shop where you can take home authentic German handicraft. The most famous of which are the stunning cuckoo clocks. They are intricately crafted with beautiful detail and would make the perfect gift from the Black Forest. Due to luggage space and budget, I only walked away with a cuckoo clock pin. I did, however, get a souvenir that I will cherish forever.

Ever since I was little, I have collected nutcrackers. I love the little soldiers and have amassed a little ‘army’ of them who assemble every Christmas. So of course, when I found a whole shelf of handmade German nutcrackers, I wasn’t leaving without one. There are many other pieces of woodwork at The House of 1000 Clocks, so you’ll be sure to find a souvenir that fits your needs.

But the biggest attraction of Triberg is the waterfall. It’s one of the highest in Germany with seven drops and the water continues running alongside the road. You can find the waterfall by hiking a short way up through the forest and experience the awe of it. I can see why so many tales were born from here, as the beauty of this forest is unmatched. I could envision a princess living in a cottage with seven men, or a witch lurking in a homemade of sweets, or a wolf dressed in grandma’s clothes to trick an unsuspecting young girl. I could believe that magic lived in this land because it was just so alluring and inviting.

You can visit just about every part of the waterfall. There are two bridges crossing it, one lower and one upper that requires a bit of a climb. I made my way to the upper bridge and the view was breathtaking. I truly wish I could live here for extended periods just writing and sketching. If there’s only one place in Germany you can visit, I can’t recommend Triberg enough.

After visiting the waterfall, you can continue hiking along the forest and visit the Bergsee fishing pond and down the road from here, you can see the Maria in der Tanne church where a tailor placed a figure of Mary in a fir tree. It was believed the water from a nearby spring cured his leprosy and a girl’s eye disease and so the spot was considered sacred. The church was built later, and you can visit the spot today.

In the village, you can experience the history of the Black Forest at the Schwarzwaldmuseum. You can see things from old clothing to cuckoo clocks to street organs to mining tools.

When hunger hits, nothing beats schnitzel and Black Forest cake is an absolute must. When I visited in the summer, I ate at Schinkenstraße which is right at the edge of the entrance to the waterfall. If you sit outside, you can enjoy the sound of the water going by and look out at the forest. Hotel-Restaurant Pfaff sits across the street and is a popular dinner spot, though the prices are a bit steeper there.

My first visit was just a day trip, and it was easy to explore the town in the day. The train station offers locker rental for your luggage and there’s a bus, but the walk is easy enough. When I returned in the winter, I stayed at the Parkhotel Wehrle in the middle of the city. This was a lovely hotel and the room had an awesome view of the forest. Everyone was friendly and our stay included a little ‘meet and greet’ over a free glass of champagne.

With it being off-season, the price was very reasonable and well worth the stay. If you do go in winter, you’ll find some places closed, like Schinkenstraße, and the upper bridge of the waterfall, as well as a majority of the trail. You can still appreciate the village in winter, but summer definitely offers more.

I have only scratched the surface of the Black Forest. There are so many more villages to visit. There’s the spas of Baden-Baden and the UNESCO world heritage site of Kloster Maulbronn. Whichever one piques your interest, I highly recommend exploring the Black Forest at least once in your lifetime.

The Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List #3: Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch

If you browse through Bucket List ideas, you’ll often see Llanfairpwllgwyngyll on there. The train station is a famous selfie spot as travelers pose in front of the longest name in the UK. It can be a quick stop that can be tacked onto any trip through the UK, as you can simply hop off the train, take your selfie, then hop back on.

But Llanfairpwllgwyngyll offers so much more than a train station stop, as does the Welsh country.

Ever since I was young and saw my first pictures of the United Kingdom country called Wales, it was at the top of my must-see places before I died. The lush, green countryside, towering mountains, and blue lakes captured my heart, and I was in love ever since. The land is also filled with myths and legends that I could believe in as I explored the beauty of it. I could even believe that the red dragon of Wales lurked somewhere in the highlands.

A vine growing on the ruins of Pembroke Castle

When I lived in London, I knew that I absolutely had to visit the country I had been admiring from afar for over a decade. But as I looked online for places to visit, I was stumped. Of course, Llanfairpwllgwyngyll was on that list, but all it really boasted was its train station. Two cities kept popping up, Cardiff – the capital of Wales – and Swansea, but they seemed like any other city in the UK. I wanted that lush countryside I had been fawning over. So, I delved deeper.

And I found a little town called Pembroke that lies near the southern coast of Wales. After a couple of trains and a bus ride, I arrived at this lovely place. It was a quiet town, perfect for a little getaway from the business of London. I stayed at The Middlegate Hotel, a small but cozy hotel above the Middlegate Café and Bistro. The room even came with a freshly made traditional English breakfast.

The Tiny Train that may or may not get you to your destination

Some of the sites that you can enjoy here include a street of pastel-colored houses, the massive Pembroke Castle, and Mill Pond. But the main attraction is the Freshwater West Beach a short bus ride from town. Harry Potter fans will recognize the beach immediately as the site of Dobby’s death in Deathly Hallows Part 1, but you don’t have to be a wizarding fan to fall in love with this place.

If you plan to go swimming or surfing, be aware that there are strong currents here and you should be an experienced swimmer/surfer before braving the waters. I simply went to enjoy the weather and the sun and had no problems exploring the spacious beach. I went in early July, prime beach weather, and I didn’t run into a heavy number of beachgoers while I was there. It was peaceful and quiet, the perfect place to pick up a book and enjoy some ice cream.

My entire trip to Pembroke was absolutely amazing. Everyone was incredibly kind and friendly. The hotel owner was very nice and cooked an awesome English breakfast and gave me plenty of tips for sightseeing during my short visit. The bartender at the Waterman’s Arms was welcoming to everyone who walked through the door, and the girl serving ice cream at the beach offered me a ride back to town as I was stressing about the bus delay and wondering if I’d miss my train. Given the opportunity, I would return in a heartbeat, and I highly recommend adding this lovely town to your UK itinerary.

My next venture into Wales took me to the Snowdonia region. Snowdonia is a famous mountain that makes its way on every Wales travel list, and for good reason. Whether you’re a hiker or prefer to sightsee via train, this area is captivating. I visited the city of Caernarfon in the northern part of Wales along the Irish Sea coast. What drew me here was the Ffestiniog & Welsh Highland Railway.

This scenic train ride takes you through the Welsh Highlands and offers several different journeys. Before the pandemic, they offered a snack and food service, which I hope will return as we slowly ease back to normalcy. I was able to catch one of the last trains of the season on the day before New Year’s Eve, which was a shorter ride from Caernarfon to Rhyd Ddu, with only a short stop for you to get off and get pictures of the train and Snowdon Peak in the distance. It was a foggy day when I went so, I couldn’t see the mountain too well, but I could feel the awe from the land. The legend of Merlin battling the Red Dragon was born here and I could easily envision that great battle happening before me, especially seeing the hill that looked like a sword cleaved down the middle of it. The Welsh Highlands are truly unmatched in their beauty and the 2-hour train ride was far too short.

If you’re interested in taking one of these wonderful train rides, click here to visit Ffestiniog & Welsh Highland Railway’s website and book your tickets.

Caernarfon itself offers more to see. For history buffs, Twthill is a famous scenic point that is easy to climb. Here you can stand where Owain Glyndŵr stood when he laid siege to Caernarfon Castle in 1401. It was also the site of a battle during the War of the Roses in 1461. Standing atop this hill, looking over the city and seeing Snowdon in the distance makes you feel all at once powerful and yet so small. It’s truly a sight to behold. Fans of Maggie Stiefvater’s The Raven Cycle series will also relish in Twthill, wondering if the sleeping king lay beneath any of the mountains before you.

Once again, I felt so comfortable here. Every person I encountered was friendly and welcoming. It’s another quiet place to just enjoy yourself and soak in the countryside.

Following my stay in Caernarfon, I made my way to the iconic city of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll for my selfie, but I saw so much more than the train station. Translated, the city’s name means “St. Mary’s Church in the hollow of white hazel near a rapid whirlpool and the Church of St. Tysilio.” I wanted to see the namesake of the city. With such an iconic name, it must be a sight.

And I was not disappointed. The church was very easy to find from the bus station I got off at. It was a bit of a walk but was very manageable. The church was a simple structure that wouldn’t necessarily turn heads, but if you walk just a bit further, you’ll come to the Menai Strait. The view here took my breath away and made the walk absolutely worth it. If you are someone who enjoys seeing the beautiful places of the world, then I can’t recommend it enough.

While you’re here, be sure to stop by the gift shop by the station or run by the post office for an official stamp with the legendary name.

Don’t forget your selfie with the longest name in the UK

After getting my selfie, my final destination in Wales was the city of Conwy. Much like Pembroke and Caernarfon, it was another quiet town. Its main attraction is its castle. Like Caernarfon Castle, it was constructed by King Edward I in the 13^th century.

I didn’t spend a lot of time in Conwy, and I spent most of it exploring the castle. It provided stunning views of the city and the Irish Sea on the horizon. You can walk along the old city walls all the way from the train station to the city centre and feel like you’re back in time. There are other museums and historical places of interest in Conwy to visit while you’re there.

Wales is a severely underappreciated country. I don’t hear it talked about often enough and it’s usually overshadowed by the other UK countries. Scotland, England, and Northern Ireland (and by extension, the Republic of Ireland) are all beautiful countries in their own right, but Wales has its own charm and uniqueness to it. You can feel the brevity of the legends born here and the strong Welsh pride. Everywhere you turn, you see something more beautiful than the last thing and it feels impossible to truly take it all in. To all those filling out their adventurous Bucket Lists, to all those who love to travel and find beautiful places in the world, I implore you to visit Wales. You will not regret it.

I am planning a visit back to Wales next year and I hope to see some of these beautiful places again, but I also look forward to seeing something new. I invite you to explore as well.

The Essential Guide for the Solo Traveler in Europe

Traveling alone can incredibly intimidating. So many unknowns can happen, and you don’t have someone at your side in case something goes wrong. I can say from experience that traveling alone is also one of the best things you can do. When I lived in London, I knew I had the opportunity to see so many of the things I had always dreamt of seeing. Unfortunately, I didn’t have anyone to go with. If I had let my anxiety over the idea of traveling alone win, I would’ve missed out on so many incredible things.

Traveling solo is such an amazing experience. There is so much you can do and really take the time to enjoy yourself. In this post, I’ll share all the things I learned to keep yourself safe while traveling alone, how to make the most of your trip, and how to break out of your shell.

Don’t miss your departure for your next adventure

Always be aware of your surroundings

The simplest way to keep yourself safe when you’re traveling solo is to always be aware of your surroundings. Keep your head up and not buried in your phone, even if you need directions. Walk like you have a purpose and even if you’re lost, don’t let it show. To everyone else, you should look like you belong there. If anything makes you appear like an easy target, you are at risk of being mugged, pickpocketed, or worse. As long as you let everyone around you believe in your confidence, you have a much smaller chance of being targeted.

A few things to always keep in mind as you travel:

Carry a sturdy bag and keep it closed.
Don’t carry your phone/wallet/keys in your pockets, especially your back pocket.
Be wary of strangers coming up and asking questions. For example, in Paris, children will run up and ask you to buy something from them. While you’re distracted, someone else will pickpocket you. If you’re in a café in London, someone, usually a woman, will walk up and place a map or piece of paper on the table, hiding your phone. While asking you a question, they’ll take your phone off the table. Whatever the situation, always be aware of your belongings and if someone is making you uncomfortable, walk away towards a crowd or into a shop.
Never share a taxi with a stranger. Taken definitely taught us this lesson, but it’s one to always remember.

Be smart about accommodation

Just when you think you’ve found a great deal on your hotel, you realize that it’s not in the city center. That 10-mile distance on Expedia doesn’t seem that bad. Surely there’s a bus that can get you there. This is exactly the mistake I made in Germany.

When I was planning my trip, I booked a hotel just outside the city of Munich. It was a reasonable deal and was very budget friendly for my three-night stay. Unfortunately, while I saved on money, I took on a lot of hassle. I arrived in Munich around 9 pm and had to find a way to my hotel far in the distance. I attempted to take a train but with all the people around, the late hour, and the anxiety that had been plaguing me since the beginning of my trip, I was overwhelmed. I decided to take a taxi, which set me back about €30. The next day, after some rest and time to ease my mind, I managed the train. And still, it was not that easy. My hotel was a 20-minute walk from the station which isn’t bad until you’re rolling a suitcase all that way. Then, it was another 35 minutes on the train, so I had to spend nearly two hours on travel every day during my time in Munich.

So always check the map when booking your hotel and look for transportation to and from the city center to your accommodation.

Another option to consider when saving money are hostels. Personally, I was terrified to stay in one. I get really nervous around strangers and the idea of sharing a bedroom with them is terrifying. Eventually, I decided to chance it for the first time when I was in Denmark. Copenhagen is a very expensive place to visit and so a hostel was the only reasonable accommodation I could find. I actually found it to be not too bad. Though I will always prefer the comfort of a private hotel room, hostels are a reasonable option. People pretty much keep to themselves and are they are a very warm and welcoming environment, so even the shyest person won’t feel too out of place.

Schaan-Vaduz Youth Hostel in Liechtenstein

A few things to pack if you’re staying at a hostel

A lock to secure your belongings in the lockers. Some will come with locks, but many times, it’s on you to keep your things safe.
A towel if you can spare the luggage space. Hostels do offer towels at a small fee.
Shower shoes, as you’ll be using a communal shower.
Headphones if you need music to sleep.
A book light if you read before bed. Depending on the hostel, you may have a bed light but if you’re bunk doesn’t have privacy walls, your night light can bother your fellow roommates.
An open mind. Those you end up sharing a hostel with are just like you; travelers looking for adventure on a budget.

Be smart with your money

Exchange for the currency you’ll need beforehand to avoid fees. You can usually get a good exchange rate at the airport or train station, but usually the best rates will be from your bank back home. A lot of places will take cards, but each transaction will come with an exchange fee.

If you have a travel credit card, exchange fees may be waived, but always check with your T&C before traveling to see what benefits you get from using it abroad.

If you are carrying cash, never carry all of it at once. Divide your money so that if you get pickpocketed, you haven’t lost all of your money. Do the same with your cards so that you aren’t stranded with nothing should the worst happen.

Be smart with your time

Try and get as many trips as you can out of one. If you live in the US, you know just how astronomical flight prices can be. Even domestic flights between states can reach hundreds of dollars for the bare minimum. Not to mention you have to pay for parking, baggage fees, food and drink. Costs skyrocket quickly and when it’s international, it’s even more expensive. One trick I discovered is that, once you book the initial flight out of the US, flight prices drop drastically. Even flights between European countries are a fraction of the price of domestic flights in the US. I’ve found flights for under $100 from one side of the EU to the other.

So, if you plan a trip to Germany, consider also visiting the neighboring countries of the Czech Republic or France. Visiting Switzerland? Take a trip to the small principality of Liechtenstein. Trains offer an easy way to explore the many countries of Europe and you can visit many different places at a reasonable price. For my graduation trip, we visited eight cities in six different countries over the span of eleven days. We managed to get the most out of our days in each city and see so many different countries, all thanks to the amazing train system of Europe.

Don’t sneer at lesser-known cities

Some of the most beautiful places I’ve visited are the lesser-known cities that don’t see heavy tourism that their neighboring cities do. Tintagel, United Kingdom is one of my favorite places I’ve ever seen. Triberg, Germany is the best place to experience the Black Forest, Caernarfon and Pembroke are two stunning Welsh cities, Colmar, France is a fairytale come to life. When you’re planning your trip, make sure to check out the small towns as well as the big cities.

Go off season

If you’re looking for another way to save on money, try going off season. I visited Venice in late January and experienced only a fraction of the tourists. When I went to Tintagel in early January, I got to stay at the gorgeous Camelot Castle Hotel for a reasonable price. There are of course some cons. A lot of the shops and museums in Tintagel were closed for the season and transportation was reduced. So, consider what you’ll be sacrificing and decide if going off season works for you.

Now that you’re ready for you trip, here are some things to make it as memorable as it can be.

Eat local

This seems obvious but I feel like I should mention it anyway. When I stayed in Paris for a month for French class, there was a group that ate at Chipotle every single day so clearly some people need to be reminded to eat the local food.

I developed a system when I was traveling as a way of trying the local cuisine while staying on my tight budget so I could do as many things as possible. When you travel in Europe, you’ll find that almost all hotels do not include a complimentary breakfast. Breakfast almost always comes at an extra charge, with some exceptions, so be sure to check your amenities when booking your hotel. So, for breakfast, usually I’d grab a local pastry or something I can eat on the go. When in the Czech Republic, I had to try a real kolache and compare it to the kolaches of West, Texas. Croissants are a must have in France and scones are necessary in the UK.

This would fuel me for a day of walking through the city I was exploring for the day. Then by the late afternoon, I’d be ready for a dinner. This is where I would splurge for some good cuisine. In Switzerland, I couldn’t leave without trying fondue and in Barcelona, paella was mandatory. And what better place to have French onion soup than France?

Black forest cake tastes so much better in the Black Forest, and ice cream is always a treat on a hot day, especially in the special chimney cake of Prague. Even things I was scared to try, I forced myself to do so. I was an incredibly picky eater as a child and so I have a lot to make up for, though there are still some things I can’t bring myself to try. I’ve been to France a few times and I’ve yet to eat a single escargot. I highly recommend trying at least one thing you’re afraid of that is reasonable. You may end up finding something you love.

Climb for a bird’s-eye-view

One of my favorite things to do in any city is go somewhere high up and look over the buildings and the people below. Nothing puts it into perspective quite like seeing just how huge Paris is from the Eiffel Tower, the gorgeous rooftops of Prague, or the mountains in the distance of Zurich. You can walk the streets all day, but I think that looking down from above gives such a unique perspective that shows you another side to the city.

St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, Austria

There are many ways to get this view. The most obvious is a structure specifically made for this, like the Eiffel Tower and the London Eye. If the city you’re visiting doesn’t have this, look for a clock tower in the town center, or a cathedral with a tall bell tower. Many times, you’ll be able to go up these for cheap and you’ll get that awesome view. Cathedrals like Grossmünster in Zurich and St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna are gorgeous on the inside and offer stunning views. You can see the city of Munich from the clock tower of the New Town Hall or visit the top of Prague’s Astronomical Clock.

The view from Prague’s Astronomical Clock Tower

You can also get the views for free by climbing hills around the city if there are any. You can see the entire city of Vaduz, Liechtenstein from the hill where the castle sits. In Budapest, you can climb up Gellért Hill or you can see Edinburgh from Arthur’s Seat, a hill next to the city. The most interesting tower I’ve climbed so far is the Freitag Tower in Zurich. Made up of old shipping containers, it serves as the store for Freitag, but you can also climb up to the top of the nine stacked containers and look over Zurich from the Industrial Quarter. There are endless possibilities and unique experiences so always keep your mind open for surprises.

This leads to my next tip.

Be spontaneous

No matter how much research you’ll do before your trip, you won’t know everything about the city you’re visiting before you go. Of course, you’ll see all the famous tourist sites and a few well-loved local spots that people share online, but the only way you’ll truly know the city is by exploring. As you navigate, Google Maps will often show you places of interest near you. Don’t be afraid to take a moment and check them out. Myself, I am very much interested in the old Roman architecture that still stands in Europe, as well as old castle ruins. Google helped me find these easily, often when I wasn’t even looking for them. I just find it so fascinating to see the small pieces of the past in the present and it helps me appreciate the city even more so.

Whatever interests you, make sure to keep your eyes open. You may find an experience you never would have otherwise.

Go at your own pace

The best thing about traveling solo is that you only have to worry about yourself. There is no compromise, except for those with time and money. You are allowed to see the things you want, eat at the places you choose, and you can go at your own speed. For me, I like to get the most out of my trip. I get up early, I walk all day to see all I can, and I return to my hotel after dinner. I take breaks when I’m ready and I keep going when I feel like.

You also get some time to yourself. I did my traveling at a really difficult time in my life. My depression hit a record low when I lived in London, and I found myself locked away in my room for many days at a time. But when I got myself together and out into the world, I was able to improve my mental health. I got to enjoy the moment and enjoy life again. Seeing the beauty of the world helped me more than I will ever truly know.

My fear of flights is miniscule compared to my love for travel

I truly believe that traveling alone can do so much for you. You will learn so much about yourself and the world and get a new appreciation for travel. As long as you pack smart, keep yourself safe and aware of your surroundings, and allow flexibility in your plans, you will have an amazing experience. I hope this little guide helps you to either take that leap and book your first solo trip, or it gives you something new to do on your next solo adventure.

The Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List #2: Have Afternoon Tea in London

When someone asks, “What is the most British thing you can think of?”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Living in London for a year and a half, I discovered many Britishisms. Grabbing a pint as early as your noontime meal, apologizing as you’re squeezing past strangers to get off the bus at your stop before the doors close, meeting up with your mates for a cheeky Nando’s (don’t forget the perinaise). But there is one thing so quintessentially British, something every visit to London should entail: proper afternoon tea.

Before my big move to London, my aunt took me to the Rose Tea Cottage in Pasadena, California to learn all the proper tea manners – always put the clotted cream on your scone before the jam. I purchased my own fascinator hat to feel like a real British lady and had a wonderful time preparing for the real thing.

I knew that the moment I got accepted in uni, I had to get a real British afternoon tea. Luckily, I didn’t have to wait too long. Barely two weeks into my life abroad, I joined my new friends for afternoon tea at the Swan Restaurant, right next to the Globe Theatre.

This was by far the best place to have my first experience of afternoon tea in London. The Swan’s special afternoon tea offering was themed after A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare and is currently offering a Romeo and Juliet theme. They served the delicious sandwiches and scones and sweets on the stunningly illustrated dishware created by Annika Wester. I got to bask in all the Shakespearean influence while looking out to the Thames and St. Paul’s in the distance. But more than that, I got to enjoy the company of newly found friends.

During this afternoon, I learned that one friend’s love of scones is unmatched, that another friend was kind enough to set up our reservation for people she’d met only a couple weeks before. I learned that I had found some of the most incredible people I will ever meet. It was during afternoon tea that I truly felt like I was home.

There are many other places to enjoy tea in London. With just a quick Google search, you’ll find hundreds of options all throughout the city. On my birthday, I splurged for afternoon tea on the Thames.

City Cruises offers many different types of cruise tours, including an afternoon tea one. You can spend a couple hours sightseeing many of the prolific sites London has to offer, including London Tower and Tower Bridge, the London Eye, Big Ben, etc. You do have to sacrifice quality, as the tea and food were not nearly as good as it was at the Swan, but it is definitely a really neat experience.

Afternoon tea at Number Twelve restaurant near King’s Cross is a reasonable price, though you aren’t going to have a glamorous experience like you would on the cruise, or something unique like The Swan. If you happen to be a UK local and eat a lot of Yeoken products, you can save up points and redeem for a Buy One, Get One deal on the afternoon tea. Of course, there are countless options out there that can fit any budget.

After you enjoy your afternoon of freshly brewed tea, be sure to stock up before heading home. Whittard of Chelsea is my personal favorite, and I went through many tins of their special Afternoon Blend when I lived in London. They offer many seasonal teas as well and interesting flavors such as the Blueberry Rooibos, Dark Chocolate, and Whisky. Don’t like tea? Whittard also offers a large selection of coffee and hot chocolates of various flavors.

Harrod’s is another iconic tea shop to visit, especially if you’re near Hyde Park. The Harrod’s Department Store on Brompton Road is filled with amazing shops and is the place to go if you want to do some shopping in London. Twinings is another great place to stop for tea, but of course, you can find tea on every corner in London.

If London is on your calendar, I highly recommend saving some time for afternoon tea. Whether your budget is big or small, there is somewhere for you to go and enjoy yummy finger sandwiches, sweet treats, and endless tea.

Afternoon Tea at The Swan Restaurant: £34.50 per person

Afternoon Tea Cruise on the River Thames: £39 per person

Tipsy Tea at Mr. Fogg’s: £48 per person

Afternoon Tea at the Ritz in Mayfair: £62

Afternoon Tea at the Savoy: £65

The Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List #1: See Paris from atop the Eiffel Tower

This is not a very peculiar item for one’s bucket list. In fact, it’s one that you might find on the average bucket list. Nonetheless, it’s worth it.

There are definitely mixed feelings about the famous Tour Eiffel. It’s one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. In fact, many cities around the world have their own version of the tower. The Petrin Lookout Tower in Prague is directly inspired by the Eiffel Tower, Las Vegas has a 2:1 recreation of the tower in its skyline, and Tokyo Tower is a colorful sibling. Many claim the tower is an eye-sore of the Paris skyline but so many more flock to the Champs de Mars in the 7th arrondisement.

The Eiffel Tower stands above the city of Paris

The beauty of the tower is undeniable. If you visit during the day, you can see all the intricate details in the iron structure. If you take the elevator, you can see the giant wheels turning as you are lowered or raised. At night, the tower lights up in a brilliant display of sparkling lights, creating an unmissable spectacle.

I remember when the idea of Bucket Lists came into popularity, and everyone, young and old, was eager to make their own. Going to the top of the Eiffel Tower was one of the first items I wrote down. I was infatuated by the idea of Paris, the city of love. It was this fantasy that was depicted in films such as The Devil Wears Prada and Ratatouille and The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

The first time I went to Paris was in 2013. This was my first trip outside of North America and my first time to Europe. I spent a week in a chateau with family just outside of Bordeaux, then enjoyed three days exploring Paris. But our trip was not complete until we went to the Eiffel Tower.

The best view of the city of Paris is hands down from the top of the Eiffel Tower. Our group got tickets for the second level to get the best view and my fear of heights immediately diminished at the sight. Paris is a huge city. It seems endless until it reaches the hills in the distance. You can see the Opera Garnier, Sacre Coeur atop Montmartre, the Arc de Triomphe, Notre Dame de Paris, Champs de Mars, the Jardins de Trocadero, and of course, the river Seine cutting through the city. All of Paris is in the palm of your hand from the top of the Eiffel Tower.

The Eiffel Tower is also often decorated or lit up for special occasions. When I visited in 2013, the Tower lit up in the colors of the South African flag to commemorate Nelson Mandela International Day. In June and July 2016, a giant orange football hung from the Tower to celebrate the European Football Championship in Paris that year. The Tower has seen many different shades as it celebrates holidays and shows support to those around the world. It’s a beautiful sight to see it displaying the rainbow colors of the LGBTQIA+ flag or the colors of a foreign country, showing the support from the people of France.

2013 the Tower lights up in the colors of the flag of South Africa

As I continue traveling, I found myself always searching out the best place to look over the city. I’ve climbed many bell and clock towers to get a bird’s eye view of the beautiful cities I’ve explored.

Getting to the Eiffel Tower is very easy. The Tower is a 7-minute walk along Quai Jacques from the RER C station. Or you can take the 6 Nation or the 9 Pont de Sevrés line on the metro to Trocadéro, then it’s a short 13-minute walk over the Pont d’Iéna. You can also visit the Champs de Mars by taking the 8 Balard line to École Militaire and enjoy the beautiful park. There are also multiple bus stops in the vicinity but I’m more accustomed to travel via the Metro in Paris. It is a good distance from the many other sites of Paris so public transportation will be more agreeable for your feet, especially if you’ve been running around Paris all day.

Tickets to the very top of the Eiffel Tower for an adult costs 26,80€ while access to the second floor, via the lift only costs 17,10€. You can save some money by choosing a second-floor ticket via the stairs, but be warned, you’ll be trekking up 674 steps. The website says this can take 30-45 minutes, so it is a commitment. If you’ve already spent the day hiking through Paris – maybe you climbed to the Sacre Coeur or visited the Arc de Triomphe – the lift is probably a better idea.

You can purchase tickets ahead of time at the Eiffel Tower Website.

A Few Tips and Tricks

The glittering lights of the Eiffel Tower

Get your tickets ahead of time to avoid the long lines at the tower. You will have to pick a time slot and plan your day accordingly, but the line can take up a big chunk of time.
The top of the tower is closed every year from January 3 to February 4 for maintenance so you will not be able to access this area if your visit falls within this timeframe.
You can grab food at the tower as well. Stop by the Champagne bar at the top, grab a quick snack from the Buffets on the first and second floors, or book a dinner experience at the Jules Verne. You can book your experience here but be aware of their dress code and avoid shorts and trainers.
There are also gift shops in the Eiffel Tower, but I recommend sparing your wallet and getting a unique piece of art from Montmartre near the Sacre Coeur.
Set up a picnic on the Champs de Mars. Stop by one of the many Monoprix, grab an easy lunch, maybe even a bottle of Champagne, and enjoy the view. France allows open bottles in public so feel free to purchase a cheap set of flutes and appreciate the city in a more relaxed, slowed down pace.
Get a view of the Eiffel Tower in all its glory. Every night, the tower lights up in a dazzling display that is unmissable.

Enjoy a picnic beneath the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars

The Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List

What is the Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List?

It’s exactly what it sounds like; a bucket list that’s only a little peculiar.

When you’re trying to make your own bucket list, do you get stumped? Do you run out of ideas after five or six items? What do you do then?

Your first thought might be to look up bucket list ideas. There are hundreds of thousands of items people have put on their own lists. I’ve seen items such as ‘Get Your Driver’s License,’ or ‘Go Skydiving,’ or ‘Learn to Surf.’ The possibilities are endless but sometimes, it seems like we can’t think of anything else.

I’ve spent my own time going through several of these lists, trying to get ideas to fill my 100 Bucket List Journal. But as I scroll and scroll, I find myself skipping over many ideas. I am not a thrill seeker. I am not daring. I live in a place where a driver’s license is essential to just making it through daily life. I’m terrified of heights and the ocean. So how does one like me create a bucket list?

For me, it’s all about travel. I want to see as much of the world as I possibly can before I die. I think the world is beautiful and I want to experience all it has to offer. I want to see the various cultures that make up the human race. But does having a long list of countries, or cities, or sites make a boring bucket list?

It seems silly to think of a list of famous destinations as boring, but seeing the words “See this,” and “visit that” a hundred times makes it feel dull. So, I tried to make it a little more unique and fun.

Instead of “Go to London,” I wanted to enjoy a proper afternoon tea, and see a play at Shakespeare’s Globe. I don’t just want to visit Japan; I want to become a Geisha for a day. I don’t just want to see Bastille live in concert; I want to see them on Bastille Day.

Find the little things that make your list your own. I started with a list of places I wanted to see and made it more personal. I incorporate my love of literature by searching for the places where my favorite stories were born. I look for fairy tales in the real world by visiting the places of myths and legends. I look to the past to appreciate the present.

In this little series of the Somewhat Peculiar Bucket List, I’ll write about the things I’ve accomplished on my bucket list so far, from the more commonly chosen items, to those more unique to myself. I still haven’t filled out the 100 things I want to do before I die. I’m still discovering more to do and see in the world so I have room to grow my list as I find new wonders. I encourage you to always be ready to check that next box off and start another one.

My Literary Tour Through Denmark

Denmark is one of the most beautiful countries I have ever visited. There is so much history and so much inspiration, both homegrown and to those outside of Denmark. A literary great was born here, and other literary greats were inspired by life of Denmark. When I moved to London, Denmark was one of my top destinations. There are so many incredible literary journeys to take in this small but wonderful country, and the places I will discuss barely scratch the surface.

Silkeborg, Denmark

Some day I will go to Aarhus
To see his peat-brown head,
The mild pods of his eye-lids,
His pointed skin cap.”
The Tollund Man by Seamus Heaney

Just a short train ride from Aarhus is the small city of Silkeborg. It’s a quiet little city that is easy to walk through and enjoy at your own pace. It’s known as the Outdoor Capital of Denmark and is in the lake district. What brought me here was a certain man who inspired an incredible Irish poet. In my final semester in undergrad, I took a British poetry class, and I wrote my final paper on Seamus Heaney’s ‘Bog Bodies’ set of poems. Something about the story of the Tollund Man really spoke to me and I knew that I had to see him for myself.

The Tollund Man is one of the several bodies found in the peat bogs of Denmark. Discovered in 1950, his mummified body was so well preserved that he was thought to be a recent murder victim when he was found. In reality, he turned out to be a 5^th century man, likely sacrificed by hanging. The bog preserved him so well that the contents of his last meal were still in his stomach. His body is housed in the Silkeborg Museum, resting in the fetal position he was discovered in. Unfortunately, the body was damaged after it was removed and exposed to the air and only the head was preserved. The rest is a reconstruction, but still, seeing him there, laying as if merely asleep, is a sight to behold. You can see the stubble still on his face and his sheep skin cap still rests on his head. In my paper, I wrote about how Heaney was inspired by the bog bodies and related them to the victims of the Troubles. He was captivated by the power of the peat bogs to essentially stop time and bring the past to the present. Heaney wanted to bury the victims of the Troubles in the bog so that they too would be preserved, and their sacrifice would not be forgotten.

Standing before the Tollund Man myself, I could understand what Heaney was feeling, how time seemed to be frozen for this man who lived centuries ago, yet it felt as if he would wake up at any moment. Silkeborg is absolutely worth the visit for anyone touring Denmark simply to stand in the presence of him and read his story. The Elling Woman is another bog body housed in the museum, found in the same bog as the Tollund Man and you can see her hair still in its intricate braiding.

There are many other wonderful little sights of Silkeborg to enjoy. You can see where the old Silkeborg Slot, or castle, once stood, though all that remains are a carved stone and the raised ground where its walls were raised. There’s the market square with a beautiful church, a little train that passes through for families to enjoy, as well as loads of hiking trails all around the city.

You can take a break and enjoy a river tour down one of Silkeborg’s many rivers. I took a boat at the Harbor and enjoyed a lovely view of the forest around the city. It was a nice way to end my day in Silkeborg. You can also pick up a meal along the river and continue to enjoy the view.

Odense, Denmark

Odense is another wonderful city, located in the island of Funen, one of the archipelagoes of the country. This is the perfect destination for both literary tourists and history buffs. Odense translates to Odin’s shrine and there are small remnants of the Norse worship from the Iron Age and the Viking Age. Vikingeborgen Nonnebakken is the site of an old Viking Ring Castle from the 1^st century. The Odense City Museum, Møntergaarden, houses the cultural history of the city and displays relics from its many ages, including the Iron Age and the Viking Age. The buildings are situated in a courtyard replicated to look like it would during the 19^th century.

The hill where a Viking ring fortress once stood

But the real treasure of Odense is the Hans Christian Andersen sites. You can literally follow in his footsteps through the city as you see the places that influenced him and where he lived. You can pick up a 5-in-1 museum ticket at any of the sites and spend your whole day chasing Andersen. Stop one and the most informational is the H.C. Andersen Museum which holds many of his private possessions and artwork. One thing I learned on my journey into Andersen’s life is that he loved to make papercuts and his papercut of the sun face has become the emblem of Odense and the sites associated with Andersen. Look for one as you travel the city, and you’ll find a special place. I picked up an adorable little ornament shaped like a papercut of The Princess and the Pea, a fairy tale that holds a special place in my heart.

Follow the footsteps of Hans Christian Andersen through Odense

The next stop is The Birthplace, the home where Andersen is believed to have been born in 1805 to a poor shoemaker and a washerwoman. The yellow house is impossible to miss on the corner of the street and the inside is filled with reconstructed household effects that his mother had in 1822. There is a family tree framed on the wall, an old bed, even dishes set on the table, so you feel as if you are in the real home of the great author. Across the street is a cute little gift shop where you can pick up something nice to remember your visit.

Stop three is a place that holds more memories for Andersen, the Childhood Home, where he lived from the ages of 2 to 14. When speaking of the home, Andersen spoke fondly of it and the nostalgia it held for him. It’s another little yellow house that stands out with its label of Andersen’s sun face. The rooms here are another reconstruction, following the descriptions Andersen wrote about his beloved home, but the best part of the home is the fairy tale garden. Here, you can see the plants Andersen wrote into his fairy tales and take a break to just enjoy the quiet atmosphere.

Inside the Møntergaarden is the Tinderbox, a little exhibit for children to explore the fantasy world of Andersen’s fairy tales. Children get to dress up and meet elves, and trolls, and so much more. I’m honestly jealous.

Throughout the city are many other little spots that were a part of Andersen’s life. In the Market Square, you can find the theatre where Andersen found his love of theatre. The Fattiggården is the location where Andersen did his studies during his final years in Odense, and the Saint Hans Church is where he was baptized in 1805 and a commemorative plaque hangs in the church.

Places that inspired some of his tales are also still found in the city. The Tugthuset, or the prison, was a place where he visited – his parents knew the caretaker – and is described in his novel, O.T. Odense Cathedral inspired The Red Shoes, and the Grey Friars Hospital is where Andersen listened to the stories and ravings from those in the lunatic asylum.

Andersen’s mother, who worked as a washerwoman, inspired the tale, She was Worthless, and the Vaskepladsen, or the washing site, is where she spent her days doing the hard labor. Her work also brought her and her son to the castle where Andersen would play in the courtyard with the future Frederick VII.

Statues are also found everywhere throughout the city. Thumbelina emerges from a flower near the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. The Little Mermaid stands as a pillar here as well. A steadfast tin soldier stands guard before a lovely little coffee shop, Nelle’s. A statue of Andersen stands in the park behind the cathedral, and another sits invitingly on a bench.

You can also visit the Town Hall where Andersen stood when he was made an honorary citizen of Odense in 1867.

The final and most spectacular stop is Eventyrhaven, the Fairy Tale Garden of Odense, a park situated on an island in the Odense River. In the park is the H.C. Paraden, a little castle that serves as a theatre in the summertime. The parade begins at the Odense City Hall on Flakhaven, and the actors bring the audience to the theatre where they perform a 24-minute show of Andersen’s beloved fairy tales. The show is free and performs Monday through Saturday at 11:00 and 13:00. All you have to do is get a good spot in the park and relax. While the audience is largely made up of children, even adults can enjoy the show.

The Hans Christian Paraden in Eventyrhaven

Odense is a lovely little city. While much of the appeal is based around Andersen’s life, it’s still a nice place to visit if you’re not as into fairy tales. Even though it’s Denmark’s third largest city, it didn’t feel like a big city. It was easy to walk to every destination and it was a pretty quiet city. It was a bit more crowded near the train station, but even then, I never got a that rushed paced you feel in big cities.

Copenhagen, Denmark

She came to the surface there many an evening and night […] Here she would sit watching the young prince.
The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen

One the outskirts of Copenhagen, sitting just beyond the star shaped Kastellet, sits a young woman, looking out to the Øresund. Thousands of people travel miles and miles to look at her and feel her longing. The Little Mermaid is Andersen’s most recognized fairy tale. Her heartbreaking story of unrequited love has captured audiences for many years and inspired so many adaptations. I was so captivated by her, I even made the long walk back to see her one last time before leaving Denmark.

Nearby is the spectacular Gefion Fountain, depicting the Norse goddess being pulled by oxen. This is one of the most beautiful fountains I have ever seen. Everywhere I turn in this country, it just gets more and more beautiful. I can see why such a literary great was born here.

Situated in the King’s Garden, next to Rosenborg Castle, is another statue of Hans Christian Andersen. What makes this one unique is that he talks. make sure to bring your smartphone when you visit Andersen, and you can scan the QR code on his statue. Once you do, you’ll receive a phone call and get to listen to him tell you about his life. He was the first talking statue in the world and many more of come to life. I managed to find a few other talking statues and they are a fun little adventure.

The talking statue of Hans Christian Andersen in the King’s Garden of Copenhagen

Kronborg, Denmark

Gentlemen, you are welcome to Elsinore.
Hamlet by William Shakespeare

Kronborg Castle is a remarkable piece of architecture whose history dates all the way back to the 1420s and is now a tourist attraction. Just a short train ride from Copenhagen, the castle is worth the visit. It’s listed on UNESCO’s world heritage site and for good reason.

This amazing structure inspired Shakespeare and he set his famous play, Hamlet, here. During your visit, not only will you enjoy the history and the beauty of the castle, but you’ll get to live through the story of Hamlet. Actors run around the castle throughout the day, performing in various locations. You can witness Hamlet seemingly going insane in the courtyard, the final duel in the throne room, etc. This all comes at no charge with your ticket into the castle and you can follow along as you desire or avoid it all together.

Conclusion

Denmark is a stunning country with so much to see. There are many incredible sites to behold, many of them literary. I sought out these spots to fulfill some of my dreams and didn’t regret a single moment.

Fairy tales were, and still are, a huge part of my life. I have a huge collection of books inspired by fairy tales and my own novel is inspired by The Princess and the Pea. I’ve even begun a collection of fairy tale retellings that you can read here or on my Wattpad. As a writer, I love to explore the childhood homes of my icons and seeing the world where Hans Christian Andersen lived was an absolute dream. He continues to touch the world to this day which is something I can only aspire to do.

You can feel the inspiration everywhere you visit in Denmark. I can see why the beautiful places inspired other artists and I dream of going back again and seeing more that it has to offer. I hope that this guide leads you to just a few of its stunning destinations.

The Millennial’s Guide to Disneyland

I have visited a Disneyland Park every year since 2014, with the exception of 2020 for obvious reasons. I attended the 60^th Diamond Celebration of Disneyland, the Christmas and Halloween events, and the Halloween Party at Disneyland Paris. In my years of experience, I’ve learned many tips and tricks when it comes to getting the most out of your experience. As someone without children, this guide is more for the young adults who plan to visit the original Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California.

Sleeping Beauty’s Castle at Christmas 2017

Buy Tickets Ahead of Time

Even before the pandemic hit and Disneyland had to greatly reduce the number of guests per day, buying your ticket ahead of time saves you a lot of time. To avoid a queue of a family of ten trying to buy their park tickets for the day, go to the Disneyland website, select the day you’re planning to visit and beat the crowd.

Halloween is just one of the many events you can celebrate at Disneyland

Plan Ahead

Disneyland is so much more than just rides. There are opportunities to meet your favorite characters (one of my personal favorite things to do), parades, shows, amazing food, etc., etc. It’s pretty much impossible to do everything if you’re only visiting for one day. Even more so if you’ve got a park hopper ticket. So, before your trip, make a general plan of all the things you must do so that you’re not overwhelmed when you arrive at the parks. You will need to be flexible, as wait times for rides vary all day long.

If you are someone who wants to see every parade and show, make a note of the times and squeeze in some rides in between. But always be aware of the time and make sure you find a spot early to get a good view. For those avoiding parades and wanting to ride every single ride, be aware that cast members will reroute the foot traffic before the parades and fireworks. Several of the main paths will be closed off, delaying your quick scurry to Thunder Mountain that has a 5-minute wait time.

Joy and Sadness at the Pixar Play Parade

Pack Smart

A backpack is the best bag to go to Disneyland with because it will hold all your essentials: a jacket if you’re visiting outside the summer months, a power bank for your phone, sunscreen, water, snacks, an autograph book for those character moments, and the souvenirs you pick up along the way. As long as your bag fits under the seat or in the pouch on the ride and it’s not stuffed with heavy items, this will be your best friend for the day.

Prepare to Walk

Disneyland is massive and you will be doing a whole lot of walking and standing. There are benches all around the park for a break, but you can often find yourself baking in the sun. Be prepared with comfortable walking shoes, even if you had other ideas for your perfect Disneyland outfit. There’s always the option of renting a locker, or if you’re staying at a Disney hotel, you can change to get that photo moment with the perfect pair of shoes. I would recommend just dressing for the day to get more out of your experience, but an outfit change is manageable.

Arrive Early

Check the park’s opening times for the day you’ll be visiting and plan to get there at least a half hour early to give yourself ample time to park, go through security and get inside the park. Trust me, that extra hour or so that you wake up to get there early is so worth it. The last time we got there before the park opened, we were able to ride five rides in our first hour and get some snacks along the way. We were at California Adventure, and we managed not only the Incredicoaster, but also Soarin’ Around the World, and Grizzly River Run, all three of which are notorious for long lines.

Pixar Pier at California Adventure is just one of the many sites at Disneyland

Use the Disneyland App

Before your trip, download the Disneyland App. This will save you the most time as you can track wait times for rides and meet and greets, navigate around the park without a bulky map, order food for pick-up, save all your photo experiences from the day, etc. When characters roamed the park before the pandemic, the app would help you keep track of where to find them at certain times. You can also save your reservations for your entire party on the app, including everyone’s tickets so you don’t have a whole group fumbling for their phones. But be careful. This app can be a battery drainer, especially for the designated handler of all the planning. I recommend always bringing a power bank with you. If you find yourself without one, you can always rent one from the park, but this will set you back about $30.

Character meet and greets are not just for children

If you’re like me and you grew up with Disney films, the character meet and greets can be incredibly special. The actors who bring the characters to life have created so many magical moments for me.

One of my most memorable experiences was meeting Flynn Rider outside the Princess Pavilion. Before we took our photo, he had a little spat with Gaston who was strutting around, trying to get the attention on him, which was so in character. When I was talking to Flynn, he asked where I was headed to next, and I told him we were going to the Princess Pavilion. He then asked me to apologize to Snow White for borrowing the Dwarves, but he did return the diamonds. Most of them anyway. I did reassure him that he’s the best thief in the kingdom and he gave me a resounding “Thank you!”, glad that someone finally appreciated him.

I even got to meet Gaston afterwards and he was very much the pompous, arrogant, self-absorbed man we know from the movie. He was absolutely incredible and even made me wrap both arms around him.

For as long as I can remember, I’ve struggled with talking to people, especially strangers. I can’t manage even the simplest of small talk, but I find a comfort in talking to the Disney characters. It’s an opportunity to forget my nerves and live in the stories I love for just a brief moment. So, if you have even the slightest desire to meet a character, I can’t recommend it enough.

Find the Perfect Souvenir

Disney merchandise can be expensive and with the reopening after Covid, there has been a significant price hike. The sought-after Disney Spirit Jersey went from $54.99 in 2018 to $74.99 in 2021, the ear headbands went from $24.99 in 2018 to $29.99 in 2021, etc. So, it’s very important to choose your souvenirs wisely. T-shirts are usually the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of a souvenir and Disney sells hundreds of styles all throughout the parks. I personally would recommend skipping them. While they are well-made, they are expensive and they will fade, the fit will change, holes will eventually form. Jackets are a little of a safer bet, as they are more durable. I still have my 60^th anniversary jacket and it’s not showing any sign of fading or tearing. Unless you want to drop a good chunk of change on the spirit jersey (which I have done and I absolutely love my jersey) or a jacket, I’d steer clear of clothing.

What I’ve chosen to do for my yearly souvenir is a pair of Mickey or Minnie ears and a pin. Recently, Disney ears have exploded in popularity and Disney has begun releasing yearly versions. There are far too many to choose from most of the time, but I always find that special pair to wear throughout the day. My collection is growing, and I love being able to display my ears. They remind me of that particular trip, especially the ones that were released as that year’s signature ears.

I also find the perfect pin to remember the Disney trip and add it to my lanyard. This pin always means something special beyond my trip to Disneyland. I visit my family who live in southern California every year, so I find a pin to commemorate something we did together, such as the year my aunt took my cousins and I to high tea. I got the limited-edition Mad Hatter pin as a special reminder of that visit. I’ve gotten an adventure pin the year we went camping at the beach, a Mary Poppins pin the year we saw the play at the Glendale Community Theatre, and so on. Sometimes, I will nab an extra pin, as there are hundreds to choose from, and they are a reasonable souvenir, both in price and luggage space. Be aware that if you’re displaying your pins, you may be asked to trade with others. While I personally don’t participate, as every pin on my lanyard is very special, it’s a fun way to build your collection with some rare selections.

Eat ALL the Food

Even Disneyland Paris has the famous pretzels

Unless you really need the chance to sit down for at least a half hour to an hour, skip out on the dine-in experience. There is so much food at Disneyland, it’s better to snack throughout the day than to fill up on something that sits heavy in your stomach before jumping on another ride. My one exception to this is the Blue Bayou at the Pirates of the Caribbean because that is an experience you can’t get anywhere else, and the food is exceptional. You get to sit in a low-lit dining room made to look like the swamps of New Orleans as watch the boats go by. It’s so unique and worth every penny, especially if you order the Monte Cristo. As soon as you have your tickets, jump onto the app and look for reservations. Be warned, these spots fill up very fast so the earlier you do so, the better your chance of getting a seat is.

By skipping the restaurant, you can spend more time doing the things you want to do, and you can sample so much more food. Since I’ve gone so often, I’ve developed a sort of routine to make sure I get all my favorite Disney snacks. To start, I can’t resist a coffee from Starbucks in their enchanting cups while I stand in line for my first ride.

Always start the day with a good cup of coffee

By mid-morning, a Mickey pretzel is a must-have, although it has recently been replaced as a personal favorite by the atomic pretzel from Pym’s Test Kitchen at the Avenger’s Campus. Atop the soft, warm pretzel are bleu cheese crumbles, chicken tenders, carrots and celery, buffalo sauce and ranch. It’s like having two appetizers in one and is the best treat to share with your group.

The secret is out, the atomic pretzel is the best new thing at Disneyland

For a quick lunch, there’s so many options but my favorite is the corndog. Another popular treat is the giant turkey leg. No matter your choice, the food is guaranteed to be delicious.

The pineapple churro from Sleeping Beauty’s Castle Churro Cart

The churro is another must-have treat. Use the Disneyland App to track down the best churro flavor, as the carts all sell different flavors throughout the park. The churro cart by Sleeping Beauty’s castle usually sells the specialty flavor of the year, such as the strawberry churro they had in 2020 and the pineapple churro of 2018. But my favorite dessert at Disneyland, and one you cannot miss out on, is the Gray Stuff Gateau from the Red Rose Tavern next to Pinocchio’s Journey. The strange confection is made up of a white chocolate mousse around a red velvet cake with raspberries inside, resting atop a biscuit. It truly is delicious, you can even ask the dishes.

Try the Gray Stuff Gateau, it’s delicious

You can find an easy dinner if you’re up to your fill of fried food. New Orleans Square offers quick-service jambalaya and French Dip sandwiches that are great options that you won’t regret once you’re on your next ride.

As for drinks, a mint julep and the Dole Whip offer a refreshing, cool sugar rush, but be sure to carry a water bottle. Bottled water goes for $3 each and that soda isn’t going to keep you hydrated. It gets hot in the summer and you’re going to be standing in the sun, so always have your water. There are water fountains all around the park for a quick refill.

A refreshing mint julep in New Orleans Square

If you’re really saving money, Disneyland does allow you to bring your own food, within reason. You can’t set up a picnic on Tom Sawyer’s Island, or bring glass containers, but you can stock up on chips and pack homemade sandwiches.

Go on a Hunt

Just like the movies, the parks are filled with hidden Mickeys. While standing in line for the rides, you may just spot one, so take a look around your surroundings. Even if you don’t find a Mickey, you’ll get to enjoy the scenery. Disneyland has meticulously created each area of the park to feel like you’re truly in another world. Whether it be the future of Tomorrowland, the magical realm of Fantasyland, or in a galaxy far, far away in Galaxy’s Edge. I myself have only found two hidden Mickeys, one in California Adventure and one in Tomorrowland, so with every visit, I keep my eyes open in the hopes of finding more.

Say Hi to Walt Disney

Without Walt Disney, we wouldn’t have this incredible place or the movies that shaped us in more ways than we probably realize. Walt greets the thousands of guests that visit Disneyland daily, hand-in-hand with Mickey Mouse, just before the castle that leads to Fantasyland. Get your picture with the man, and the mouse, who started it all.

Walt Disney and Mickey Mouse greet guests on Main Street

Also, make sure to stop by the Disneyland Fire Department, just past City Hall on Main Street, when you first enter Disneyland Park. You’ll notice a single lantern lit in the window up above. This was once the apartment of Disney himself and any time he was here in the park, the light would be lit. After his death, the light was kept on permanently because his spirit remains in the park, bringing joy to all those who enter.

Some tips and tricks

The line for Pirates of the Caribbean slows down in the late afternoon/early evening.
If you’re in a line that splits, divert away from where those ahead of you are going.
Be wary of Peter Pan. The ride breaks down a lot so that 30-minute wait often becomes a one hour wait time. I absolutely love this ride, but the wait is very much a pain.
On that note, avoid the line during noontime, as you’ll be directly in the sun.
Don’t skip the ‘dark rides’ (Peter Pan, Snow White, Mr. Toad’s Wild Ride, etc.) They are charming and full of nostalgia.
Certain rides are notorious for long lines so if you see a short wait time, don’t pass it up. Space Mountain, Indiana Jones, Splash Mountain, and the Matterhorn often have the longest lines at Disneyland. Radiator Springs Racers, Soarin’ Around the World, and Grizzly River Run are usually packed at California Adventure.
Galaxy’s Edge is way less crowded in the evening and looks beautiful at dusk. Almost like you’re actually stepping onto another planet.
Watching the fireworks from a ride can be an experience. If you are interested in the show, I do recommend that you get a good spot to watch the show they display on the castle. But for those who are just interested in the rides, The Matterhorn has amazing views as you’re twisting and turning. Storybook Canal offers a more quiet, relaxed setting for the fireworks.
Toon Town closes earlier on fireworks nights so make sure you don’t miss out.

In Summary

Post-pandemic Disneyland is very different than it was before the pandemic. I understand the safety concerns for guests and cast members and would rather have it this way than put so many at risk. I do hope that when Covid is no longer a threat that they go back to what makes Disneyland so magical. I miss the parades and the more personal meet and greet experiences. Unfortunately, the closest interaction you can have with a character is relegated to California Adventure, so if you don’t have the more expensive park hopper ticket, you’ll miss out.

Snow White greeting guests from afar in California Adventure

I also want a return of the Max Pass. The $10 addition to your ticket allowed you to enter fast pass queues on your phone from anywhere in the park and it was by far the best purchase you’d make that day. The Disney Genie Service released earlier this month and is a very pricey addition to your park ticket and it goes on a ride-by-ride basis. With tickets already at an all-time high, having to pay for single fast passes for each ride is a major deterrent. I understand the ticket increase is likely to recoup the lost profits from 2020, but you are paying a whole lot more for a whole lot less.

Before the pandemic, I was a firm believer that Disneyland was worth the price. Depending on how things change once the pandemic is truly ended, I hope I don’t have to change my mind. I will always love Disneyland. It truly is the most magical place in earth and I hope it retains that magic in the future.